语法填空是中考英语最容易“莫名其妙丢分”的题型。很多初三学生单词背得滚瓜烂熟，语法书翻了好几遍，但一到考试，无提示词的空就全靠蒙：介词填错、连词选错、代词指代搞混、冠词漏填，明明能拿的15分，最后只能拿个七八分。其实中考语法填空80%的无提示词考点，都藏在固定句型里。只要把这些句型背熟，看到空格就能直接套答案，不用纠结语法规则，正确率直接拉满。
这份专为中考打磨的350个固定句型，全部提炼自近10年全国各省市中考真题，精准覆盖介词、连词、代词、冠词、非谓语动词、词性转换、时态语态等所有核心考点。不用死记硬背复杂的语法条文，每天花10分钟背10个，35天就能全部吃透。背完这些句型，语法填空再也没有不会填的空，无提示词直接秒杀，有提示词精准变形，轻松拿下满分！
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一、It作形式主语/宾语秒杀句型
1. It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
例句：It's very important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语非常重要。
2. It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……了
例句：It's very kind of you to help me with my math.
你帮我学数学真是太好了。
3. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
例句：It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.
我每天步行上学要花半小时。
4. It's no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的
例句：It's no use complaining about the exam results.
抱怨考试结果是没用的。
5. It's no good doing sth. 做某事是没好处的
例句：It's no good staying up late before the exam.
考试前熬夜是没好处的。
6. It's a pity that... 很遗憾……
例句：It's a pity that you missed the wonderful football match.
很遗憾你错过了那场精彩的足球比赛。
7. It's time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了
例句：It's time for class. Please keep quiet.
上课时间到了，请保持安静。
8. It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了
例句：It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.
该起床了，否则你上学要迟到了。
9. It's time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了
例句：It's time for us to have a rest.
我们该休息一下了。
10. It's (high) time that sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了
例句：It's high time that we made a study plan.
到了我们制定学习计划的时候了。
11. It is said that... 据说……
例句：It is said that a new library will be built in our school.
据说我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
12. It is reported that... 据报道……
例句：It is reported that the sports meeting will be held next month.
据报道运动会将于下个月举行。
13. It is believed that... 人们认为……
例句：It is believed that exercise is good for our health.
人们认为运动对我们的健康有益。
14. It is well-known that... 众所周知……
例句：It is well-known that China is a great country.
众所周知中国是一个伟大的国家。
15. It is suggested that... 有人建议……
例句：It is suggested that students should do more exercise.
有人建议学生应该多做运动。
16. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
例句：I find it very interesting to learn English.
我发现学英语很有趣。
17. think it + adj. + to do sth. 认为做某事是……的
例句：She thinks it necessary to read English every morning.
她认为每天早上读英语是必要的。
18. consider it + adj. + to do sth. 认为做某事是……的
例句：We consider it important to protect the environment.
我们认为保护环境很重要。
19. make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做某事成为……的
例句：The Internet makes it easy to get information.
互联网使获取信息变得容易。
20. It seems that... 似乎……
例句：It seems that he is very happy today.
他今天似乎很开心。
21. It appears that... 看来……
例句：It appears that we have made a mistake.
看来我们犯了一个错误。
22. It happened that... 碰巧……
例句：It happened that I met my old friend in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇到了我的老朋友。
23. It matters that... ……是重要的
例句：It matters that you keep trying even if you fail.
即使失败了，继续努力也是重要的。
24. It doesn't matter if... 如果……没关系
例句：It doesn't matter if you are a little late.
如果你稍微晚一点没关系。
25. It is certain that... 肯定……
例句：It is certain that we will win the game.
我们肯定会赢得这场比赛。
26. It is possible that... 可能……
例句：It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
27. It is impossible that... 不可能……
例句：It is impossible that he finished the work in such a short time.
他不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作。
28. It is clear that... 很明显……
例句：It is clear that he is telling the truth.
很明显他在说实话。
29. It is true that... 确实……
例句：It is true that English is very useful.
英语确实很有用。
30. It is strange that... 奇怪的是……
例句：It is strange that he didn't come to school today.
奇怪的是他今天没来上学。
31. It is necessary that... 有必要……
例句：It is necessary that we should learn English well.
我们有必要学好英语。
32. It is important that... 重要的是……
例句：It is important that we should keep healthy.
重要的是我们应该保持健康。
33. It is natural that... 很自然……
例句：It is natural that children love their parents.
孩子爱父母是很自然的。
34. It is surprising that... 令人惊讶的是……
例句：It is surprising that he won the first prize.
令人惊讶的是他获得了一等奖。
35. It is a fact that... 事实是……
例句：It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转是事实。
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二、连词逻辑衔接必套句型
1. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
例句：She can not only sing but also dance very well.
她不仅会唱歌，而且跳舞也很好。
2. either...or... 要么……要么……
例句：Either you or he has to clean the classroom today.
今天要么你要么他必须打扫教室。
3. neither...nor... 既不……也不……
例句：He neither smokes nor drinks.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
4. both...and... ……和……都
例句：Both Tom and Mary are good at English.
汤姆和玛丽都擅长英语。
5. not...until... 直到……才……
例句：He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
6. hardly...when... 一……就……
例句：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨了。
7. no sooner...than... 一……就……
例句：No sooner had he arrived than he left again.
他刚到就又走了。
8. as soon as 一……就……
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
9. the moment 一……就……
例句：The moment I saw her, I knew she was the right person.
我一见到她，就知道她是对的人。
10. every time 每次
例句：Every time I see him, he is reading a book.
每次我见到他，他都在看书。
11. by the time 到……的时候
例句：By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
到我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。
12. as long as 只要
例句：As long as you study hard, you will get good grades.
只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
13. even if/even though 即使
例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking.
即使明天下雨，我们仍然会去徒步旅行。
14. as if/as though 好像
例句：He talks as if he knew everything about the world.
他说起话来好像他知道世界上的一切。
15. so that 以便；为了
例句：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
我起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车。
16. in order that 为了
例句：He studies hard in order that he can enter a good high school.
他努力学习为了能进入一所好高中。
17. such...that... 如此……以至于……
例句：It is such a beautiful park that we all like it.
这是一个如此美丽的公园，我们都喜欢它。
18. so...that... 如此……以至于……
例句：The movie is so moving that many people cried.
这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。
19. too...to... 太……而不能……
例句：The boy is too young to go to school alone.
这个男孩太小了，不能独自去上学。
20. ...enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事
例句：She is old enough to dress herself.
她长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。
21. while 当……的时候；然而
例句：While I was reading, my mother was cooking.
当我在看书的时候，我妈妈在做饭。
22. when 当……的时候
例句：When the bell rang, we went into the classroom.
当铃声响起时，我们走进了教室。
23. before 在……之前
例句：Wash your hands before you have dinner.
吃饭之前要洗手。
24. after 在……之后
例句：After I finished my homework, I went out to play.
我写完作业之后，出去玩了。
25. since 自从；既然
例句：Since you are tired, you can have a rest first.
既然你累了，可以先休息一下。
26. because 因为
例句：I was late for school because I got up late.
我上学迟到了，因为我起晚了。
27. so 所以
例句：It was raining, so we stayed at home.
下雨了，所以我们待在家里。
28. but 但是
例句：I wanted to go out, but I had a lot of homework to do.
我想出去，但是我有很多作业要做。
29. however 然而
例句：He is very rich. However, he is not happy.
他很富有，然而他并不快乐。
30. though/although 虽然
例句：Although it was cold, we still went for a walk.
尽管天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。
31. unless 除非
例句：You will fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
32. until 直到……为止
例句：I will wait for you until you come back.
我会等你，直到你回来。
33. wherever 无论哪里
例句：Wherever you go, I will miss you.
无论你去哪里，我都会想你。
34. whenever 无论何时
例句：Whenever you need help, you can call me.
无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。
35. whatever 无论什么
例句：Whatever happens, I will always be with you.
无论发生什么，我都会一直陪着你。
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三、代词指代固定句型
1. one...the other... 一个……另一个……
例句：I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.
我有两支笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。
2. some...others... 一些……另一些……
例句：Some students are reading, others are writing.
一些学生在看书，另一些在写字。
3. some...the others... 一些……其余的……
例句：There are 50 students in our class. Some are boys, the others are girls.
我们班有50个学生，一些是男生，其余的是女生。
4. another + 单数名词 另一个……
例句：I don't like this shirt. Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件。
5. other + 复数名词 其他的……
例句：There are many other books in the library.
图书馆里还有很多其他的书。
6. the other + 复数名词 其余的……
例句：The other students are playing on the playground.
其余的学生正在操场上玩。
7. each other 互相
例句：We should help each other when we are in trouble.
当我们遇到困难时，应该互相帮助。
8. one another 互相
例句：The students are talking with one another happily.
学生们正在开心地互相交谈。
9. it 指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词
例句：I lost my pen. I can't find it anywhere.
我丢了我的笔，到处都找不到。
10. they 指代前文提到的复数名词
例句：I bought some apples. They are very sweet.
我买了一些苹果，它们很甜。
11. this 指代近处的事物或下文要提到的内容
例句：This is my new bike. I bought it last week.
这是我的新自行车，我上周买的。
12. that 指代远处的事物或前文提到的不可数名词
例句：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
北京的天气比广州冷。
13. these 指代近处的复数事物
例句：These are my books. Those are yours.
这些是我的书，那些是你的。
14. those 指代远处的复数事物或前文提到的复数名词
例句：The books in this shop are cheaper than those in that shop.
这家店的书比那家店的便宜。
15. one 指代前文提到的同类单数名词
例句：I need a pen. Do you have one?
我需要一支笔，你有吗？
16. ones 指代前文提到的同类复数名词
例句：I don't like these shoes. I want those black ones.
我不喜欢这些鞋，我想要那些黑色的。
17. it 指代时间、天气、距离
例句：It is sunny today. Let's go out for a walk.
今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。
18. it 指代不明身份的人
例句：Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?
有人在敲门，会是谁呢？
19. it is...that... 强调句型（强调除谓语外的任何成分）
例句：It is in the park that I met my old friend.
我是在公园里遇到我的老朋友的。
20. that's why... 那就是为什么……
例句：He got up late. That's why he was late for school.
他起晚了，那就是为什么他上学迟到了。
21. that's because... 那是因为……
例句：He was late for school. That's because he got up late.
他上学迟到了，那是因为他起晚了。
22. this is because... 这是因为……
例句：This is because he didn't study hard enough.
这是因为他学习不够努力。
23. it is not...but... 不是……而是……
例句：It is not you but he who is wrong.
不是你错了，而是他错了。
24. what is more 而且
例句：He is good at English. What is more, he is good at math.
他擅长英语，而且他还擅长数学。
25. what's worse 更糟糕的是
例句：We lost our way. What's worse, it began to rain.
我们迷路了，更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。
26. as is known to all 众所周知
例句：As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
27. as we all know 正如我们所知
例句：As we all know, English is very important.
正如我们所知，英语非常重要。
28. which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个句子
例句：He failed the exam, which made his parents very sad.
他考试不及格，这让他的父母很伤心。
29. who 引导定语从句，指代人
例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister.
站在那里的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
30. which 引导定语从句，指代物
例句：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.
我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
31. that 引导定语从句，指代人或物
例句：The man that helped us is a policeman.
帮助我们的那个人是一名警察。
32. whose 引导定语从句，指代所属关系
例句：The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.
那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。
33. where 引导定语从句，指代地点
例句：This is the school where I studied three years ago.
这是我三年前学习的学校。
34. when 引导定语从句，指代时间
例句：I still remember the day when I first came here.
我仍然记得我第一次来这里的那一天。
35. why 引导定语从句，指代原因
例句：This is the reason why he was late for school.
这就是他上学迟到的原因。
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四、冠词限定必用句型
1. a/an + 单数可数名词 表示“一个”
例句：I have a new English dictionary.
我有一本新的英语字典。
2. an + 元音音素开头的单数可数名词
例句：She is an honest girl. We all like her.
她是一个诚实的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
3. the + 特指的人或事物
例句：The book on the desk is mine.
桌子上的那本书是我的。
4. the + 序数词
例句：He is the first student to come to school every day.
他是每天第一个来学校的学生。
5. the + 形容词最高级
例句：This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
6. the + 独一无二的事物
例句：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
7. the + 乐器名称
例句：She can play the piano very well.
她钢琴弹得很好。
8. the + 姓氏复数 表示“一家人”
例句：The Smiths are going to travel next week.
史密斯一家下周要去旅行。
9. the + 形容词 表示“一类人”
例句：The old are taken good care of in our country.
在我们国家，老人被照顾得很好。
10. a/an + 序数词 表示“又一；再一”
例句：I have two apples. I want a third one.
我有两个苹果，我还想要一个。
11. have a cold 感冒
例句：I had a cold yesterday, so I stayed at home.
我昨天感冒了，所以待在家里。
12. have a fever 发烧
例句：He has a fever. He needs to see a doctor.
他发烧了，需要去看医生。
13. have a headache 头疼
例句：I have a headache because I stayed up late last night.
我头疼，因为昨晚熬夜了。
14. have a good time 玩得开心
例句：We had a good time at the party last night.
昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
15. have a rest 休息一下
例句：Let's have a rest after working for two hours.
工作两小时后，让我们休息一下。
16. have a walk 散步
例句：We often have a walk after dinner.
我们经常晚饭后散步。
17. have a talk 谈话
例句：The teacher had a talk with me yesterday.
老师昨天和我谈了话。
18. have a look 看一看
例句：Can I have a look at your new pen?
我能看一看你的新笔吗？
19. take a bus 坐公交车
例句：I take a bus to school every day.
我每天坐公交车上学。
20. take a train 坐火车
例句：We took a train to Beijing last month.
上个月我们坐火车去了北京。
21. take a plane 坐飞机
例句：I will take a plane to Shanghai tomorrow.
我明天坐飞机去上海。
22. take a shower 洗澡
例句：I take a shower every night before going to bed.
我每天晚上睡觉前洗澡。
23. take a break 休息一下
例句：Let's take a break and drink some water.
让我们休息一下，喝点水。
24. make a mistake 犯错误
例句：Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
每个人有时都会犯错误。
25. make a decision 做决定
例句：We should think carefully before making a decision.
我们在做决定之前应该认真思考。
26. make a plan 制定计划
例句：I made a study plan for the summer holiday.
我为暑假制定了一个学习计划。
27. make a living 谋生
例句：He makes a living by selling vegetables.
他靠卖蔬菜谋生。
28. make a noise 制造噪音
例句：Don't make a noise in the library.
不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
29. give a talk 做演讲
例句：Our teacher gave us a talk on how to learn English well.
我们的老师给我们做了一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。
30. give a gift 送礼物
例句：I gave my mother a gift on Mother's Day.
母亲节我给妈妈送了一份礼物。
31. get a job 找到工作
例句：He got a good job after graduating from college.
他大学毕业后找到了一份好工作。
32. get a chance 得到机会
例句：I got a chance to visit the Great Wall last year.
去年我得到了一个参观长城的机会。
33. in a hurry 匆忙
例句：He left in a hurry and forgot his key.
他匆忙离开，忘了带钥匙。
34. in a word 总之
例句：In a word, we should study hard.
总之，我们应该努力学习。
35. once a week 一周一次
例句：We have an English class once a week.
我们一周上一次英语课。
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五、非谓语动词绑定句型
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
例句：I want to be a doctor in the future.
我未来想成为一名医生。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
例句：I would like to go to the park with you.
我想和你一起去公园。
3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
例句：I hope to pass the English exam tomorrow.
我希望明天能通过英语考试。
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
例句：She wishes to travel around the world one day.
她希望有一天能环游世界。
5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例句：He decided to study hard from now on.
他决定从现在开始努力学习。
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
例句：We plan to go to the beach this summer.
我们计划今年夏天去海边。
7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
例句：She agreed to help me with my math.
她同意帮我学数学。
8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句：He refused to tell me the truth.
他拒绝告诉我真相。
9. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
例句：He offered to carry the heavy box for me.
他主动提出帮我搬这个重箱子。
10. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
例句：He promised to come to my birthday party.
他承诺来参加我的生日派对。
11. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
例句：I learned to swim when I was seven years old.
我七岁的时候学会了游泳。
12. try to do sth. 努力做某事
例句：I will try to finish the work on time.
我会努力按时完成工作。
13. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
例句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave.
离开时别忘了关灯。
14. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）
例句：Remember to bring your English book tomorrow.
明天记得带你的英语书。
15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
例句：He stopped to have a rest after working for an hour.
工作一小时后，他停下来休息了一下。
16. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
例句：After finishing his homework, he went on to read a book.
做完作业后，他继续读了一本书。
17. need to do sth. 需要做某事
例句：You need to finish your homework first.
你需要先完成你的作业。
18. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
例句：I have to get up early tomorrow morning.
我明天早上不得不早起。
19. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
例句：I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
20. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
例句：He is used to getting up early every morning.
他习惯于每天早上早起。
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
例句：Wood is used to make paper.
木头被用来造纸。
22. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
例句：She enjoys listening to music in her free time.
她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
23. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
例句：I finished reading this novel last night.
我昨晚读完了这本小说。
24. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
例句：You should practice speaking English every day.
你应该每天练习说英语。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
例句：Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗？
26. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
例句：We should avoid making the same mistake again.
我们应该避免再犯同样的错误。
27. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
例句：He is considering going abroad for further study.
他正在考虑出国深造。
28. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
例句：The teacher suggested reading more English books.
老师建议多读英语书。
29. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
例句：He admitted breaking the window by accident.
他承认不小心打碎了窗户。
30. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
例句：She denied stealing the money from the desk.
她否认偷了桌子里的钱。
31. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
例句：Don't risk driving after drinking wine.
不要酒后驾车冒险。
32. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
例句：I can't imagine living without water.
我无法想象没有水的生活。
33. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
例句：I missed watching the football match last night.
我昨晚错过了那场足球比赛。
34. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
例句：Keep trying, and you will succeed one day.
一直努力，总有一天你会成功的。
35. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
例句：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
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六、词性转换核心句型
1. be + 形容词 构成系表结构
例句：The weather is very nice today.
今天天气很好。
2. be + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的
例句：English is easy to learn if you work hard.
如果你努力，英语很容易学。
3. be + of + 名词 相当于形容词
例句：This book is of great importance to students.
这本书对学生来说非常重要。
4. 形容词 + 名词 修饰名词
例句：She is a beautiful girl with long hair.
她是一个长头发的漂亮女孩。
5. 副词 + 动词 修饰动词
例句：He runs very fast.
他跑得很快。
6. 副词 + 形容词 修饰形容词
例句：The movie is very interesting.
这部电影非常有趣。
7. 副词 + 副词 修饰副词
例句：He speaks English quite well.
他英语说得相当好。
8. It's + 形容词 + that从句
例句：It's important that we should learn English well.
我们应该学好英语，这很重要。
9. 动词 + 副词 构成动副短语
例句：Please write down your name on the paper.
请把你的名字写在纸上。
10. 介词 + 名词/动名词 构成介宾短语
例句：He is good at playing basketball.
他擅长打篮球。
11. 形容词 + ly 变副词
例句：She sings beautifully.
她唱歌很好听。
12. 名词 + y 变形容词（表示天气等）
例句：It's a sunny day today.
今天是晴天。
13. 名词 + ful 变形容词（表示“充满……的”）
例句：He is a helpful boy.
他是一个乐于助人的男孩。
14. 名词 + less 变形容词（表示“没有……的”）
例句：This is a useless book.
这是一本没用的书。
15. 动词 + able 变形容词（表示“能够……的”）
例句：This is a comfortable chair.
这是一把舒服的椅子。
16. 动词 + tion 变名词
例句：The education of children is very important.
孩子的教育非常重要。
17. 动词 + ment 变名词
例句：We need to make a development plan.
我们需要制定一个发展计划。
18. 动词 + er/or 变名词（表示人）
例句：He is a famous writer.
他是一位著名的作家。
19. 形容词 + ness 变名词
例句：Happiness is around us if we look carefully.
只要我们用心观察，幸福就在我们身边。
20. 形容词 + ity 变名词
例句：The difficulty of the problem is too high.
这个问题的难度太高了。
21. 基数词 + th 变序数词
例句：Today is his twelfth birthday.
今天是他的十二岁生日。
22. 序数词 + 名词 表示顺序
例句：The third lesson is very interesting.
第三课很有趣。
23. 形容词比较级 + than 表示比较
例句：Tom is taller than his brother.
汤姆比他哥哥高。
24. the + 形容词最高级 + in/of 表示最高级
例句：He is the tallest student in our class.
他是我们班最高的学生。
25. 形容词 + enough 足够……的
例句：He is old enough to go to school.
他到了上学的年龄了。
26. too + 形容词 + to do sth. 太……而不能……
例句：The box is too heavy for me to carry.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
27. so + 形容词 + that从句 如此……以至于……
例句：He is so clever that he can work out the problem easily.
他太聪明了，能轻松解决这个问题。
28. such + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 如此……以至于……
例句：It is such a good book that I have read it three times.
这是一本如此好的书，我已经读了三遍了。
29. 动词 + 名词 构成动宾短语
例句：We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。
30. 名词 + 名词 构成复合名词
例句：This is a school bag.
这是一个书包。
31. 形容词 + 名词 + ly 变副词
例句：He speaks English fluently.
他英语说得很流利。
32. 名词 + al 变形容词
例句：This is a natural phenomenon.
这是一个自然现象。
33. 名词 + ous 变形容词
例句：He is a dangerous man.
他是一个危险的人。
34. 动词 + ing 变形容词（表示“令人……的”）
例句：The movie is very exciting.
这部电影非常令人兴奋。
35. 动词 + ed 变形容词（表示“感到……的”）
例句：I am very excited about the coming trip.
我对即将到来的旅行感到非常兴奋。
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七、时态语态标志句型
1. every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年（一般现在时）
例句：She reads English every morning.
她每天早上读英语。
2. usually/often/always/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never 通常/经常/总是/有时/很少/几乎从不/从不（一般现在时）
例句：He usually goes to school by bike.
他通常骑自行车上学。
3. once a week/twice a month 一周一次/一个月两次（一般现在时）
例句：We have a PE class once a week.
我们一周上一次体育课。
4. yesterday/last week/last month/last year/...ago 昨天/上周/上个月/去年/……前（一般过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday.
我昨天去了公园。
5. just now/a moment ago/the other day 刚才/片刻之前/前几天（一般过去时）
例句：I saw your teacher in the office just now.
我刚才在办公室看见你的老师了。
6. tomorrow/next week/next month/next year/in...days 明天/下周/下个月/明年/……天后（一般将来时）
例句：We will have a sports meeting next week.
我们下周将举办运动会。
7. in the future/in the near future 在未来/在不久的将来（一般将来时）
例句：I want to be a scientist in the future.
我未来想成为一名科学家。
8. now/at the moment/right now/these days 现在/此刻/现在/这些天（现在进行时）
例句：I am reading a book now.
我现在正在看书。
9. at this time yesterday/at 8 o'clock last night 昨天这个时候/昨晚八点（过去进行时）
例句：I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.
昨晚八点我正在看电视。
10. so far/up to now/by now 到目前为止/直到现在/到现在为止（现在完成时）
例句：We have learned 2000 English words so far.
到目前为止，我们已经学了2000个英语单词。
11. already/yet/just/ever/never/recently/lately 已经/还/刚刚/曾经/从不/最近/近来（现在完成时）
例句：I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了我的作业。
12. for + 时间段/since + 时间点 持续……/自从……（现在完成时）
例句：He has lived here for 10 years.
他已经在这里住了10年了。
13. by the end of last term/by yesterday 到上学期末为止/到昨天为止（过去完成时）
例句：By the end of last term, we had finished all the textbooks.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学完了所有的课本。
14. by the end of this month/by tomorrow 到这个月底为止/到明天为止（将来完成时）
例句：By the end of this month, we will have finished the project.
到这个月底为止，我们将完成这个项目。
15. be going to + 动词原形 打算做某事（一般将来时）
例句：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
这周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。
16. will + 动词原形 将要做某事（一般将来时）
例句：I will help you with your English.
我会帮你学英语的。
17. be + doing 现在进行时表将来（表示计划好的动作）
例句：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天动身去北京。
18. used to + 动词原形 过去常常做某事（一般过去时）
例句：I used to play football after school.
我过去常常放学后踢足球。
19. be + 过去分词 一般现在时被动语态
例句：English is spoken all over the world.
全世界都说英语。
20. was/were + 过去分词 一般过去时被动语态
例句：The bridge was built last year.
这座桥是去年建的。
21. will be + 过去分词 一般将来时被动语态
例句：The new school will be built next year.
新学校将于明年建成。
22. am/is/are being + 过去分词 现在进行时被动语态
例句：The road is being repaired now.
这条路现在正在维修。
23. was/were being + 过去分词 过去进行时被动语态
例句：The house was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这房子正在建造。
24. have/has been + 过去分词 现在完成时被动语态
例句：The work has been finished.
工作已经完成了。
25. had been + 过去分词 过去完成时被动语态
例句：The letter had been sent before he arrived.
他到达之前信已经被寄出去了。
26. will have been + 过去分词 将来完成时被动语态
例句：The project will have been finished by the end of this year.
这个项目将在今年年底前完成。
27. can/may/must + be + 过去分词 情态动词被动语态
例句：The work must be finished on time.
这项工作必须按时完成。
28. have to + be + 过去分词 不得不被……
例句：The room has to be cleaned every day.
房间必须每天打扫。
29. be about to + 动词原形 即将做某事（一般将来时）
例句：I was about to go out when the phone rang.
我正要出门，电话铃响了。
30. be to + 动词原形 计划做某事（一般将来时）
例句：We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock.
我们计划八点在学校门口见面。
31. while + 过去进行时 当……的时候（过去进行时）
例句：While I was reading, my mother was cooking.
当我在看书的时候，我妈妈在做饭。
32. when + 一般过去时 当……的时候（一般过去时）
例句：When I got home, it was raining.
当我到家的时候，天正在下雨。
33. since + 一般过去时 自从……（现在完成时）
例句：I have lived here since I was born.
我自从出生就住在这里。
34. by the time + 一般过去时 到……的时候（过去完成时）
例句：By the time we got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
到我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。
35. as soon as + 一般现在时 一……就……（主将从现）
例句：I will call you as soon as I arrive.
我一到就给你打电话。
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八、比较级最高级固定句型
1. 形容词/副词比较级 + than 比……更……
例句：He is taller than his father.
他比他爸爸高。
2. the + 形容词/副词最高级 + in/of ……中最……的
例句：She is the most beautiful girl in our class.
她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。
3. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样……
例句：He runs as fast as his brother.
他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
4. not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如……
例句：She is not as outgoing as her sister.
她不如她姐姐外向。
5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
例句：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
6. the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越……，越……
例句：The more you practice, the better you will speak English.
你练习得越多，英语说得就越好。
7. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一
例句：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
8. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词 第……最……的
例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
9. 形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 比其他任何一个……都……
例句：He is taller than any other student in his class.
他比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
10. 形容词比较级 + than the other + 复数名词 比其他所有的……都……
例句：He is taller than the other students in his class.
他比班里其他所有的学生都高。
11. more + 多音节形容词 + than 比……更……
例句：This book is more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本书更有趣。
12. less + 多音节形容词 + than 不如……
例句：This book is less interesting than that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
13. the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中较……的那个
例句：He is the taller of the two boys.
他是两个男孩中较高的那个。
14. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
例句：I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
15. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
例句：She prefers reading books to watching TV.
比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。
16. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.
下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
17. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句：I would rather read books than watch TV.
我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
18. like A better than B 比起B更喜欢A
例句：I like English better than math.
比起数学，我更喜欢英语。
19. be superior to 优于；比……好
例句：This computer is superior to that one in quality.
这台电脑在质量上比那台好。
20. be inferior to 劣于；比……差
例句：His performance is inferior to mine.
他的表现比我的差。
21. be senior to 比……年长；比……资历深
例句：He is senior to me by two years.
他比我大两岁。
22. be junior to 比……年轻；比……资历浅
例句：She is junior to me in the company.
她在公司里比我资历浅。
23. as...as possible 尽可能……
例句：Please come as early as possible.
请尽可能早点来。
24. as soon as possible 尽快
例句：I will finish the work as soon as possible.
我会尽快完成这项工作。
25. as much as possible 尽可能多
例句：You should drink as much water as possible.
你应该尽可能多喝水。
26. as many as possible 尽可能多
例句：We should read as many books as possible.
我们应该尽可能多读书。
27. more than 超过；多于
例句：More than 100 students took part in the competition.
超过100名学生参加了比赛。
28. less than 少于；不到
例句：Less than 10 people attended the meeting.
不到10个人参加了会议。
29. no more than 仅仅；只有
例句：He has no more than 10 yuan in his pocket.
他口袋里只有10元钱。
30. no less than 不少于；多达
例句：No less than 500 people came to the concert.
多达500人来听音乐会。
31. not more than 不超过；至多
例句：The book costs not more than 20 yuan.
这本书的价格不超过20元。
32. not less than 不少于；至少
例句：You need to write not less than 100 words.
你需要写不少于100个单词。
33. rather than 而不是
例句：I decided to go by bike rather than by bus.
我决定骑自行车而不是坐公交车。
34. better than 比……好
例句：This book is better than that one.
这本书比那本书好。
35. worse than 比……差
例句：His grades are worse than mine.
他的成绩比我的差。
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九、主谓一致判定句型
1. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……（就近原则）
例句：Not only he but also I am interested in music.
不仅他而且我都对音乐感兴趣。
2. either...or... 要么……要么……（就近原则）
例句：Either you or he is wrong.
要么你错了，要么他错了。
3. neither...nor... 既不……也不……（就近原则）
例句：Neither he nor she likes playing computer games.
他和她都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
4. both...and... ……和……都（谓语用复数）
例句：Both Tom and Mary are students.
汤姆和玛丽都是学生。
5. there be 有（就近原则）
例句：There is a book and two pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两支笔。
6. a number of 许多（谓语用复数）
例句：A number of students are playing on the playground.
许多学生正在操场上玩。
7. the number of ……的数量（谓语用单数）
例句：The number of students in our class is 50.
我们班的学生数量是50人。
8. a lot of 许多（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：A lot of water is wasted every day.
每天都有很多水被浪费。
9. lots of 许多（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Lots of trees are planted every year.
每年都种很多树。
10. plenty of 大量的（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Plenty of time is needed for the work.
这项工作需要大量的时间。
11. a great deal of 大量的（不可数名词，谓语用单数）
例句：A great deal of money was spent on the project.
这个项目花了很多钱。
12. a large amount of 大量的（不可数名词，谓语用单数）
例句：A large amount of food is sent to the poor areas.
大量的食物被送到贫困地区。
13. a large number of 大量的（可数名词复数，谓语用复数）
例句：A large number of people attended the concert.
很多人参加了音乐会。
14. the rest of 其余的（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：The rest of the students are in the classroom.
其余的学生在教室里。
15. part of 一部分（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Part of the apple is bad.
这个苹果的一部分坏了。
16. half of 一半（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Half of the books are mine.
一半的书是我的。
17. most of 大多数（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Most of the students like English.
大多数学生喜欢英语。
18. some of 一些（谓语单复数根据名词定）
例句：Some of the water is dirty.
一些水是脏的。
19. none of 没有一个（谓语单复数均可）
例句：None of the answers is/are correct.
没有一个答案是正确的。
20. each of 每一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Each of the students has a new book.
每个学生都有一本新书。
21. every of 每一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Every one of us likes the movie.
我们每个人都喜欢这部电影。
22. either of 两者中的任何一个（谓语用单数）
例句：Either of the answers is correct.
两个答案中的任何一个都是正确的。
23. neither of 两者都不（谓语用单数）
例句：Neither of them is right.
他们两个都不对。
24. one of + 复数名词 ……之一（谓语用单数）
例句：One of the students is from Beijing.
其中一个学生来自北京。
25. the only one of + 复数名词 唯一的一个（谓语用单数）
例句：He is the only one of the students who knows the answer.
他是学生中唯一知道答案的人。
26. one and a half + 复数名词 一个半……（谓语用单数）
例句：One and a half apples is left on the table.
桌子上剩下一个半苹果。
27. more than one + 单数名词 不止一个……（谓语用单数）
例句：More than one student has passed the exam.
不止一个学生通过了考试。
28. many a + 单数名词 许多……（谓语用单数）
例句：Many a student has read the book.
许多学生读过这本书。
29. the + 形容词 一类人（谓语用复数）
例句：The old are taken good care of in our country.
在我们国家，老人被照顾得很好。
30. the + 姓氏复数 一家人（谓语用复数）
例句：The Smiths are going to travel next week.
史密斯一家下周要去旅行。
31. a pair of + 复数名词 一双/一副……（谓语用单数）
例句：A pair of shoes is under the bed.
床底下有一双鞋。
32. a series of 一系列的（谓语用单数）
例句：A series of meetings has been held to discuss the problem.
已经召开了一系列会议来讨论这个问题。
33. 集体名词如family, team, class等 表示整体时谓语用单数，表示成员时用复数
例句：My family is a big one.
我的家庭是一个大家庭。
34. 集体名词如people, police, cattle等 谓语用复数
例句：The police are looking for the lost child.
警察正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。
35. 时间、金钱、距离、重量等作主语 谓语用单数
例句：Ten years is a long time.
十年是一段很长的时间。
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十、特殊句式套用句型
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么……的一个……啊！
例句：What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么……的……啊！
例句：What interesting books they are!
它们是多么有趣的书啊！
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么……的……啊！
例句：What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多么好啊！
4. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么……啊！
例句：How fast he runs!
他跑得多么快啊！
5. How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 多么……的一个……啊！
例句：How beautiful a girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
6. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 强调句型
例句：It is Tom who broke the window yesterday.
昨天是汤姆打碎了窗户。
7. Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 其他部分 倒装句型
例句：Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有用这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。
8. Never + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 其他部分 倒装句型
例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
我从来没有见过这么美丽的地方。
9. Hardly + 助动词 + 主语 + done...when... 一……就…… 倒装句型
例句：Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨了。
10. No sooner + 助动词 + 主语 + done...than... 一……就…… 倒装句型
例句：No sooner had he arrived than he left again.
他刚到就又走了。
11. Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + do...but also... 不仅……而且…… 倒装句型
例句：Not only does he study hard, but also he is kind.
他不仅学习努力，而且很善良。
12. So + 助动词 + 主语 表示“……也一样”
例句：He likes English. So do I.
他喜欢英语，我也喜欢。
13. Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语 表示“……也不”
例句：He doesn't like English. Neither do I.
他不喜欢英语，我也不喜欢。
14. So + 主语 + 助动词 表示“确实如此”
例句：He likes English. So he does.
他喜欢英语，确实如此。
15. Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 倒装句型
例句：Here comes the bus! Let's get on.
公交车来了！我们上车吧。
16. There goes the bell! 铃响了！ 倒装句型
例句：There goes the bell! Class begins.
铃响了！上课了。
17. May you + 动词原形！ 祝你……！ 祝愿句型
例句：May you have a good time!
祝你玩得开心！
18. Wish you + 名词！ 祝你……！ 祝愿句型
例句：Wish you a happy birthday!
祝你生日快乐！
19. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ 委婉请求句型
例句：Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗？
20. Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗？ 委婉请求句型
例句：Could you please help me with my math?
请你帮我学数学好吗？
21. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ 建议句型
例句：Why not ask your teacher for help?
为什么不向你的老师求助呢？
22. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 建议句型
例句：What about going to the park this weekend?
这周末去公园怎么样？
23. How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 建议句型
例句：How about having a cup of tea?
喝杯茶怎么样？
24. Had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事 建议句型
例句：You had better go to see a doctor.
你最好去看医生。
25. It's better to do sth. 最好做某事 建议句型
例句：It's better to get up early every morning.
最好每天早上早起。
26. It's time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人做某事的时间了 建议句型
例句：It's time for us to have a rest.
我们该休息一下了。
27. It's (high) time that sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了 建议句型
例句：It's high time that we made a study plan.
到了我们制定学习计划的时候了。
28. Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧 建议句型
例句：Let's go for a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我们去散步吧。
29. Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？ 建议句型
例句：Shall we go to the cinema this Friday?
这周五我们去看电影好吗？
30. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 邀请句型
例句：Would you like to go to the park with me?
你想要和我一起去公园吗？
31. Do you want to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 邀请句型
例句：Do you want to play basketball with us?
你想要和我们一起打篮球吗？
32. I'm afraid that... 恐怕…… 委婉表达句型
例句：I'm afraid that I can't go with you.
恐怕我不能和你一起去了。
33. It seems that... 似乎…… 表达看法句型
例句：It seems that he is very happy today.
他今天似乎很开心。
34. It appears that... 看来…… 表达看法句型
例句：It appears that we have made a mistake.
看来我们犯了一个错误。
35. It happened that... 碰巧…… 表达巧合句型
例句：It happened that I met my old friend in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇到了我的老朋友。
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